Paraguay, antique map. Carte du Paraguay, Buenos Aires. Bellin 1756
Titled: "Carte Du Paraguay et des Pays voisins Pour servir a l’Histoire Generale des Voyages.”
Description: Attractive antique map from the 18th century, titled Carte du Paraguay, This map is a copperplate engraving, hand-colored, featuring a decorative title cartouche.
This piece illustrates Paraguay alongside Buenos Aires, the Rio de la Plata, and the Salado River, highlighting the surrounding areas. During the mid-18th century, Spanish authorities conducted numerous expeditions in Paraguay and its neighboring regions to assert control, which included extensive mapping of the Paraguay and Paraná rivers. These initiatives were crucial for establishing forts and securing the loyalty of indigenous populations.
A pivotal moment in this context was the Treaty of Madrid (1750), signed between Spain and Portugal. This treaty aimed to settle territorial disputes in South America, leading to the demarcation of borders and prompting voyages to survey these new boundaries. The treaty's aftermath saw conflicts arise, notably the Guaraní War (1754–1756), as the Guaraní people resisted the forced relocation from their reductions.
Cartographer:Jacques-Nicolas Bellin was a pivotal figure in 18th-century cartography, whose work greatly enhanced the accuracy and utility of maps, particularly for maritime purposes. His legacy is reflected in the high quality and enduring significance of his maps, which were instrumental in navigation, exploration, and the expansion of geographical knowledge during his time.
Origin: Prevost, L'Histoire Generale des Voyages.
Dimensions: Sheet approximately 33 x 24 cm (13 x 9.5 inches); image approximately 31 x 20.5 cm (12.25 x 9 inches). Condition: The map is in fine original condition with some restoration to the borders.
Keywords: Paraguay, antique map, Carte du Paraguay, Buenos Aires, Bellin 1756, 18th-century map, copperplate engraving, historical map, South America, Treaty of Madrid, Guaraní War.
